Yes. In most cases, the 2012 Ford Fusion uses hydraulic power steering that requires power steering fluid. If your particular vehicle uses electric power steering, there would be no fluid reservoir to top up.
The 2012 Fusion model range is typically equipped with hydraulic power-assisted steering, driven by a belt-powered pump and a fluid reservoir. However, Ford began shifting to electric power steering in some models around this era, so it’s possible—though not common—that a specific unit could be EPAS. To confirm, check under the hood for a power steering fluid reservoir and consult your owner’s manual or a dealer if you’re unsure.
Hydraulic vs. electric power steering in the 2012 Fusion
Most 2012 Fusion cars use hydraulic power steering, which relies on a dedicated reservoir and fluid to assist steering. Some late-year or market-specific variants may feature electric power steering (EPAS), which uses an electric motor instead of fluid and typically has no reservoir.
How to tell which system you have
Use these quick indicators to identify whether your Fusion uses hydraulic PS or electric PS.
- Presence of a power steering fluid reservoir labeled “Power Steering Fluid” under the hood — hydraulic PS uses this.
- Belt-driven power steering pump connected to hoses leading to the steering rack — a hallmark of hydraulic PS.
- Absence of a reservoir and the presence of an electric motor on the steering column or rack — electric PS (EPAS).
Conclusion: If you see a reservoir and a belt-driven pump, your Fusion uses hydraulic PS; if there’s no reservoir and you notice an electric motor on the steering system, it’s EPAS.
How to check or top up power steering fluid (hydraulic PS)
If your 2012 Fusion uses hydraulic power steering, you may need to check and top up the fluid from time to time. Here are practical steps to do so safely.
- Park on a level surface, engine off, and allow the engine to cool before opening the hood.
- Locate the power steering fluid reservoir under the hood and remove the cap. Some vehicles require you to check a dipstick on the cap or on the reservoir itself.
- Check the fluid level against the marks (usually “MIN” and “MAX” or “COLD/HOT”). If low, add the recommended power steering fluid gradually until it reaches the proper level.
- Use only the fluid type specified by Ford for your Fusion (or a compatible fluid recommended by Ford). Do not mix fluids of different types.
- Replace the cap securely, start the engine, and turn the steering wheel left then right a few times to circulate the fluid. Re-check the level and look for leaks around the reservoir, hoses, and pump.
Concluding: Regularly check the PS fluid level and top up as needed. If the fluid level drops repeatedly, have the system inspected for leaks or a failing pump, as that could indicate a problem beyond a simple top-up.
Summary
The 2012 Ford Fusion is generally equipped with hydraulic power steering that requires power steering fluid and a reservoir. If you own a specific vehicle variant with electric power steering, there would be no fluid to add. To be certain, inspect under the hood for the PS reservoir, refer to the owner’s manual, or consult a Ford dealer. Regular fluid checks and using the correct type help keep steering performance reliable and reduce wear on the system.