Yes. In its current and recent generations, the Ford Edge uses electric power steering (EPAS). Older Edge models used hydraulic power steering.
The following article explains how steering technology has evolved in the Edge and what drivers should know about EPAS today.
A quick look at Edge steering tech
Ford's early Edge models relied on hydraulic power steering, which uses pressurized fluid to assist steering effort. In later years, Ford shifted to electric power steering, which uses an electric motor and electronic controls to provide the assist. Today’s Edge models predominantly use EPAS, delivering smoother assist and helping with efficiency and advanced driver-assistance features.
To provide a simple reference, here is a quick timeline of the Edge's steering technology by generation.
- First generation (2007–2010): Hydraulic power steering (HPS)
- Second generation (2011–2014): Electric power-assisted steering (EPAS) introduced and gradually adopted
- Third generation (2015–present): Electric power steering (EPAS) standard across models
In short, if you're looking at a used Edge from 2011 onward, you are likely dealing with EPAS, while the earliest 2007–2010 models used hydraulic power steering.
What it means for drivers
EPAS offers several practical benefits for everyday driving, including smoother steering feel, improved fuel efficiency, and better integration with electronic stability and driver-assistance systems.
Benefits of EPAS
- Variable steering effort that adapts with speed and driving conditions
- Elimination of a constant hydraulic pump load, which can improve fuel economy
- Better maneuverability at low speeds, such as parking and tight turns
- Improved compatibility with modern electronic safety and assist features
Overall, EPAS in the Edge tends to provide a lighter, more responsive feel at low speed and firmer, steadier steering at higher speeds, while reducing energy draw from the engine.
Signs of steering issues and what to do
If your Edge uses EPAS and you notice steering problems, here are common indicators and steps to take.
- Warning lights on the dashboard indicating Power Steering or EPS problems
- Stiff, heavy, or inconsistent steering effort at various speeds
- Unusual noises from the steering area or from the electronic steering mechanism
- Intermittent loss of assist or changes in steering feel after starting the vehicle or during idle, which can be related to electrical power or battery health
If you observe any of these symptoms, have the system inspected by a qualified technician. Since EPAS relies on the vehicle’s electrical system, a weak battery or faulty alternator can also affect steering performance.
Bottom line
For most buyers and owners of the current Ford Edge, electric power steering is the norm. The earliest Edge models (2007–2010) used hydraulic power steering. If you’re shopping for a used Edge, check the model year to know which steering system you’re dealing with, and consider having the system checked as part of a pre-purchase inspection.
Summary
The Ford Edge transitioned from hydraulic power steering in its earliest years to electric power steering in later generations. EPAS provides smoother, more efficient steering and better integration with modern vehicle electronics, while older, pre-2011 models used traditional hydraulic assist. Always verify the steering type by model year and inspect for any signs of steering issues during maintenance or a test drive.
Can you still drive if electric power steering goes out?
Technically, you can still drive with lost power steering, but it's not recommended. Without assistance, steering becomes much harder, especially at low speeds or during tight turns. Drivers who've lost power steering while driving often report sore arms and reduced vehicle control.
What is the most common problem with a Ford Edge?
Common Reliability Issues with the Ford Edge
- Faulty A/C Systems.
- Faulty Brake Boosters.
- Defective Fuel Tanks.
- Persistent Door Ajar Light.
- Clicking Noises from the Wheel Area.
- Transmission Issues.
- Faulty Airbags.
- Door Ajar Light for 2013 Ford Edge.
What vehicles is Ford recalling for steering issues?
Ford Explorer SUVs
The recall includes roughly 412,774 of the company's popular Ford Explorer SUVs, spanning 2017 through 2019, according to a report from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
Does a 2017 Ford Edge have electric power steering?
Electric power steering failure in the 2017 Edge can stem from a faulty torque sensor, blown fuses, or wiring issues. Start by checking the EPS fuse and wiring harness for damage. If intact, inspect the torque sensor on the steering column, which detects driver input. A malfunctioning sensor disables power assist.