The short answer: it depends on the model year. Earlier Malibu generations used a traditional hydraulic power steering system with a belt-driven pump, while newer models (starting with the 2016 redesign) use electric power steering and do not have a conventional hydraulic pump.
Context: General Motors shifted many of its mainstream sedans from hydraulic to electric steering in the mid-2010s to improve efficiency and reduce maintenance. If you’re unsure which system your Malibu has, a quick under-hood check or a look at the service manual can reveal whether there’s a fluid reservoir and pump or an electric assist motor tied to the steering rack.
Power steering configurations by era
The Malibu’s steering setup evolved with its platforms. Here’s a practical guide to what you’ll typically find by model year.
- Pre-2016 Malibu models generally use hydraulic power steering with a belt-driven pump connected to the engine. They require periodic checking of the power steering fluid level and may whine or feel stiff if the pump or fluid is low or failing.
- 2016 and later Malibu models use electric power steering (EPS). There is no traditional power steering fluid reservoir or belt-driven pump; instead, an electric motor provides assist, controlled by sensors and the vehicle’s computer. EPS can still show warning lights if the system detects a fault.
In summary, the presence of a pump and fluid reservoir indicates hydraulic PS, while the absence of such components points to EPS.
How to identify which system is in your Malibu
Use these steps to confirm your specific car’s setup. Quick verification by year is helpful, but a visual check can save time.
- Open the hood and look for a power steering fluid reservoir and a belt-driven pump located on the engine. A visible reservoir labeled PS or Power Steering usually indicates hydraulic PS.
- Check for an electric power steering motor near the steering rack or integrated into the column. If there is no fluid reservoir and there is a small motor instead of a pump with hoses to the rack, you likely have EPS.
- Consult the owner’s manual or the window sticker for drivetrain/steering specifications. GM documents typically list EPS or hydraulic under “Power Steering.”
- Inspect the instrument cluster for steering-related warning lights if the EPS system is failing, such as “Steering Assist Reduced” or a fault code revealed with an OBD-II scan.
Knowing which system you have helps with maintenance planning and anticipated repair costs. For EPS, service focuses on the motor, sensors, and wiring rather than fluid-related issues.
EPS vs Hydraulic: quick comparison
EPS offers improved efficiency and reduced maintenance because there’s no hydraulic pump or fluid to leak, but it adds reliance on electrical components and software. Hydraulic PS provides a straightforward hydraulic path with a pump and fluid; when it fails, symptoms often include whining, difficulty steering at low speeds, or fluid leaks, and repairs typically involve the pump, hoses, or fluid service.
Maintenance considerations and common issues
Maintenance needs and fault modes differ between hydraulic and electric systems, so understanding the type in your Malibu helps target fixes more accurately.
- Hydraulic PS (pre-2016): Regularly check the power steering fluid level; inspect for leaks around the pump, hoses, and rack; listen for whining noises that may indicate pump wear; consider a fluid flush or pump replacement if steering performance deteriorates.
- Electric PS (2016–present): Watch for EPS warning lights and diagnostic trouble codes; issues may involve the steering motor, sensors, or wiring; repairs often require electronics service or module replacement rather than fluid work.
If steering feels heavy, unresponsive, or you notice unusual noises, have the system diagnosed promptly to avoid potential steering failure.
Summary
In sum, the Chevy Malibu’s power steering setup depends on the model year. Hydraulic power steering with a belt-driven pump was common on older Malibus, while the modern Malibu predominantly uses electric power steering with no traditional pump. To be certain, check the engine bay, consult the owner’s manual, or verify with the VIN and GM specifications for your exact year and trim.
Can you still drive if electric power steering goes out?
Technically, you can still drive with lost power steering, but it's not recommended. Without assistance, steering becomes much harder, especially at low speeds or during tight turns. Drivers who've lost power steering while driving often report sore arms and reduced vehicle control.
How much does it cost to fix power steering on a Chevy Malibu?
The average cost for a Chevrolet Malibu Power Steering Pump Replacement is between $494 and $580. Labor costs are estimated between $183 and $269 while parts are typically priced around $311. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Related repairs may also be needed.
Do Chevy Malibus have power steering fluid?
So unfortunately there is no power steering reservoir. For the Chevy Malibu 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012. So you will not find it on here all right thanks for watching make sure you subscribe.
How to reset Chevy Malibu power steering?
And wait 5 seconds. And return the steering wheel to. Center. Turn off the car. Turn it back on. And test to see that your power steering feels much more fluid.